Sawai Atsuhiro Sensei, SMAA Senior Advisor, is an expert in the ancient
martial art of Kobori Ryu suiei-jutsu. Suiei-jutsu is the time-honored
Japanese technique of swimming and combat in water. Sawai Sensei started
learning this esoteric martial art in Kyoto, Japan after World War II. He
has received the rank and title of Kobori Ryu Shihan, the highest rank
available in this form of suiei-jutsu.
Kobori Ryu suiei-jutsu is a koryu, or "ancient martial tradition."
Unlike modern budo, such as judo, karate-do, or iaido, the old martial
systems were often sogo bujutsu. A sogo bujutsu incorporates a number of
martial disciplines that are linked by a set of unifying principles as
espoused by the art's founder. While not all bushi, or warriors, studied
every one of them, generally speaking there are 18 classical martial arts
that often comprise sogo bujutsu. Although the exact arts that made up
the bugei juhappan, or 18 martial arts, varied according to martial
system, and sometimes according to historical period as well, suiei-jutsu
is often described as being one of them.
Suiei-jutsu served various purposes, ranging from allowing the bushi
to silently sneak up on an enemy, to floating for long periods, to
fording strong rivers. Bushi needed to be able to swim while wearing
armor, carrying flags, weapons, and banners; and they needed to be able
to use a bow and arrow while almost submerged. Some ryu also featured
grappling while in the water.
Fumi-ashi was a method of treading water from which many others
methods emerged. To leap from the water into an enemy's boat, some
suiei-jutsu systems practiced inatobi. And ashi garami allowed the bushi
to entwine an opponent's leg while grappling. This would force the
opponent to either give up or drown.
Sawai Sensei also has training in Hakko Ryu jujutsu. Hakko Ryu is
one of the modern forms of Japanese jujutsu, although it's training
format is traditional. However, the art form that has had the greatest
impact on Sawai Sensei's life is Shin-shin-toitsu-do, a unique form of
Japanese yoga and meditation.
Sawai Atsuhiro Sensei was born in 1939 in Japan. At the age of 18,
he entered one of Kyoto's top universities. Like many college students,
Sawai Sensei was filled with dreams, aspirations, and ambitions, only
to fall seriously ill. Despite the efforts of many doctors, he could
not find a cure for his sickness. Filled with despair, he stopped going
to university classes.
Thinking that his illness might eventually result in his death,
Sawai Sensei read books on Buddhism and Christianity to attempt to
discover what will become of a human being after he or she dies. He
thought constantly about the purpose of life, and he reached a
conclusion that amounted to nihilism. In short, Sawai Sensei felt
that there was no such purpose of life, in that we are born without
the knowledge of where we came from, where we are going, and why we
are here. He felt completely lost.
Sawai Sensei's aunt advised him to attend the lectures of Nakamura
Tempu Sensei, the founder of the Shin-shin-toitsu-do system of
Japanese yoga. Sawai Sensei listened to one of his lectures, and
he was fortunate enough to meet him. He began to study with Nakamura
Sensei at that time, and he felt awakened by the universal truths of
mind and body unification that he taught. This took place in the spring
of 1958.
In a short time, after beginning to practice Japanese yoga, Sawai
Sensei's health completely recovered. He continued learning the
philosophy of mind and body unification from Nakamura Sensei for 11
years until he passed away in 1968.
In addition to regular training sessions in Japanese yoga, every
summer for 11 years Sawai Sensei participated in a multiple day,
special, intensive summer training session, where he received
Nakamura Sensei's teachings. Just three years after joining Tempu-kai
("The Tempu Society"), he was chosen as an Assistant Teacher, or Hodo,
to Nakamura Tempu Sensei. He still considered himself to be merely a
student of Japanese yoga, but he was also asked to contribute to the
Tempu-kai magazine, Shirube.
Eventually, Sawai Sensei began to write poems inspired by Nakamura
Sensei's teachings, teachings that acted as a catalyst for a wide
variety of artistic expressions by his students. His first collection
of poetry Seishun no Ma ("Devils of Adolescence") was published
in 1967. In it, he reflected on the insights he experienced when he
overcame the "devilish" sufferings of his adolescence.
The collection was highly praised in various newspapers in Japan
by Kuroda Saburo, the chairman of Japanese Modern Poets Association
(Nihon Gendai Shijin Kai), and Sawai Sensei received a letter from
Nakamura Sensei. He praised his poems and tried to encourage him:
"...something beautiful from the poet's mind seems to stream into
my mind. I will read your poems again and again."
The next year his teacher, Nakamura Tempu Sensei, passed away. Even
after his death, Sawai Sensei continued to practice Japanese yoga, or
Shin-shin-toitsu-do. He presently practices every day as Nakamura
Sensei personally taught him.
Sawai Sensei eventually became a full Lecturer for the Tempu-kai,
which is the highest teaching credential issued by this group. He
became a Councilor for Tempu-kai and Tempu-kai Branch Manager of
Kyoto in 1998. In 1999, he became Director of Publishing for Tempu-kai
and Editor of their magazine, Tempu. He also wrote regular
articles for this publication.
Professionally, Sawai Sensei was a full professor of English at
Kyoto Sangyo University for 23 years, and he taught at the university
for 33 years. He entered semi-retirement and became Professor Emeritus
of English in March 2004. He has also had the following books
published:
Devils of Adolescence (poetry collection), 1967 The Mirror (poetry collection), 1973 The Collected Poems of Theodore Roethke (translation),
1984 British Colonization of New Zealand (collected research
essays), 2003
Sawai Sensei's teacher, the founder of Japanese yoga, was also an
experienced martial artist, with training in Kodokan judo and kendo.
However, his greatest skill was in ancient Zuihen Ryu swordsmanship,
the one martial art he continued to practice throughout his lifetime.
Because Nakamura Sensei's form of Japanese yoga emphasized the
development of ki ("life energy"), a concept valued by many in
budo, and because of his emphasis on coordination of mind and body,
numerous influential budo experts came to study with him as a means
of improving in the martial arts. Although Nakamura Sensei did not
teach budo, his Japanese yoga proved valuable to people studying budo
and bujutsu, and as the result, a number of Japan's top martial
artists flocked to his dojo. Owing to his own background in budo, he
was able to teach them in a way they could relate to. And owing to his
friendship with the founder of aikido, many aikido teachers studied
Shin-shin-toitsu-do, including Tohei Koichi Sensei, the only person
to receive a 10th dan from the founder of aikido.
Sawai Sensei is planning to write a series of articles for the
SMAA Newsletter about mind and body unification principles
that develop ki. He will relate these principles not only to daily
life but to the practice of budo and bujutsu as well. Such information
is exceedingly rare outside of Japan, as Nakamura Tempu Sensei's
writings have never been translated into English, despite the fact
that he had several best-selling books in Japan.